Business or self-employed case in Switzerland

Business or self-employed case · Switzerland visa route

longTerm · last reviewed 2026-05-28 · all Switzerland routes

A longer-stay route based on its specific eligibility requirements.

Route overview

Residence without gainful employment

Typical timeline / duration: EU/EFTA B permit typically 5 years if conditions met; third-country duration depends on cantonal approval.

Important notes

Official Swiss guidance states foreign nationals such as students, pensioners or private-means individuals can take up residence without gainful employment if they meet nationality-dependent criteria.
EU/EFTA economically inactive persons need adequate financial means and full health insurance; third-country nationals face stricter cantonal/FNIA rules.
Adequate financial means and full health insurance required; specific amounts depend on canton/category.
No gainful activity under this route.

Preparation checklist

确认财务证明：准备银行流水、收入/养老金、资产或奖学金证明，以及完整医疗保险；州政府会按申请类别列出最低财力要求。
核实工作权利与限制：该路线不允许从事有偿活动。
Save your submitted files and track the next application or renewal date.

Official source

Official source: Switzerland official source

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Croatia Croatia Stay and Work Permit for Self-employment A Croatia stay-and-work route for qualifying third-country nationals carrying out self-employed activity. Open this route → Bulgaria Bulgaria Self-employed Residence A route for qualifying independent activity, with the activity and supporting documents matched to the residence purpose. Open this route →

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Visa rules change frequently. This page is a research guide, not legal advice. Confirm current requirements with the official source before applying.